Research
Notes on AI innovation, written for staff-level engineers: what each source claims, how it works, where it breaks, and how the ideas connect.
1. Agent architecture
How agents are built around the model: memory, context, planning, and how they learn across sessions.
1.1Memory and context
- AlsoR010 PageIndex: reasoning-based retrieval for long documents: retrieval as navigation: read a document's map, then only the pages it points to; "similarity is not relevance"
- AlsoR006 6 must-know terms for AI agent harnesses: context management and checkpointing as the harness's per-step context and resumable state
- AlsoR005 Second Brain OS: the five-layer map of AI agents: context as a budget; filesystem as long-term memory, window as working memory
- AlsoR004 The best Claude setup is no setup: argues for turning memory off and wiping instructions after model upgrades
1.2Self-improvement and learning loops
- AlsoR002 The 5 layers of agent memory: reflection pass writing procedural memory; commenters argue it needs eval and human gates
1.3Governance of agent state
- AlsoR005 Second Brain OS: the five-layer map of AI agents: records contradictions with dates and sources instead of overwriting; little on authority or audit
- AlsoR002 The 5 layers of agent memory: open gap: recall vs. permission, and audit of offline memory rewrites
- AlsoR004 The best Claude setup is no setup: periodic manual wipe as governance, with no eval gate
1.4Mental models of the agent system
- AlsoR006 6 must-know terms for AI agent harnesses: six harness concepts as a production vocabulary; overlaps R005's loop, gate and harness layers
1.5Context economics and caching
- AlsoR010 PageIndex: reasoning-based retrieval for long documents: tree as cached prefix, fetched pages as the tail; reads a few pages instead of a whole PDF, 2.1× to 16.6× cheaper by vendor figures
2. Infrastructure for agents at scale
What breaks in the systems agents run against when agents, not people, generate the load.
2.1Developer infrastructure under agent load
2.2Consistency and storage tradeoffs
- AlsoR001 Scaling Git at OpenAI (Pando): causal consistency instead of repo-wide snapshots
- AlsoR002 The 5 layers of agent memory: contradiction handling in semantic memory
3. AI-built software and its verification
Agents writing production systems, and how that code is checked.
3.1Agents building production systems
- AlsoR012 AI crash projects for public good: Mollick's post and the evidence behind it: delegating the work erases the learning; cites Shen and Tamkin 2026, where developers who learned a library with AI scored worse unaided
- AlsoR001 Scaling Git at OpenAI (Pando): see its summary's notes on AI-built software
3.2Formal methods for AI-written code
- AlsoR001 Scaling Git at OpenAI (Pando): see its summary's notes on formal verification
4. Knowledge for agents
How the knowledge agents act on (contracts, intent, decisions) is produced, kept current and delivered.
4.1Docs-as-code and project memory
- AlsoR005 Second Brain OS: the five-layer map of AI agents: LLM-wiki second brain: nothing ingested until linked, index.md + log.md, lint skills
5. Harness tips
Practical advice on configuring and driving the agent harness itself: instructions, skills, memory, permission modes and prompting habits.
5.1Harness tips
- AlsoR006 6 must-know terms for AI agent harnesses: what the harness does, as opposed to how you configure it; permissions decide when Auto is safe
- AlsoR005 Second Brain OS: the five-layer map of AI agents: four rings built outside-in; approval prompts only for irreversible actions; harness bets expire, re-audit quarterly
6. Agent principles and patterns
The core concepts and design patterns that make agents reliable in production, independent of any one framework.
6.1Harness building blocks
- AlsoR012 AI crash projects for public good: Mollick's post and the evidence behind it: the model phrases, deterministic code decides; AMIE's live physician gate and what replaces it at scale
- AlsoR010 PageIndex: reasoning-based retrieval for long documents: retrieval as three tools: browse, get structure, get pages; grounding prompt forces page citations
- AlsoR005 Second Brain OS: the five-layer map of AI agents: five-layer map; its evals layer is the piece R006's commenters say is missing
7. AI's effect on people
What happens to the people who use AI: what they learn, decide and get out of it, and where public-good deployments stand.
7.1Learning, advice and public-good deployment
- AlsoR014 MIT Technology Review's Intro to AI mini-course: a general-audience AI literacy course; its verify, iterate and know-when-AI-is-the-wrong-tool habits are what R012's harness lesson asks users to bring
8. AI education
What people should be taught about AI, and how.